Worldwide Library Initiative — Index

The Worldwide Library

Master global index uniting regional ancestral archives and indigenous knowledge networks.

Mexican Library

Open archive of pre-Columbian native cultures, languages, and heritage of Mexico.

Maya Library

Maya cosmology, base-20 mathematics, and the Cholq’ij calendar.

American Library

First Nations, Native American, and continental bioregions of the Americas.

African Library

Ancestral traditions, agroecology, and bioregional stewardship across Africa.

Asian Library

Indigenous knowledge systems across the Asian bioregions.

European Library

Ancient European folklore, megaliths, and bioregional traditional knowledge.

Oceania Library

Pacific, Aboriginal, and island indigenous cultures and navigation wisdom.

Antarctic Library

Polar bioregion research, glaciology, and stewardship of the southern continent.

All Libraries ↗

Territory-based ecological repository mapping every native bioregion.

Mexican Library — Indigenous Cultures

Alphabetical Index
01 · Cochimí 02 · Chontal (Oaxaca) 03 · Chontal (Tabasco) 04 · Cora 05 · Huave 06 · Huichol (Wixárika) 07 · Ixcateco 08 · Jacalteco 09 · Kekchí (Q’eqchi’) 10 · Kikapú 11 · Mame (Mam) 12 · Mixe 13 · Mogollón 14 · Otomí 15 · Purépecha 16 · Rarámuri 17 · Seri 18 · Tepehua 19 · Tlahuica 20 · Totonaca 21 · Triqui 22 · Tzeltal 23 · Tzotzil 24 · Zapotec 25 · Zoque 26 · Mazahua 27 · Mixtec 28 · Nahua (Mexica) 29 · Pima 30 · Maya (Archive) ↗

The Maya Library

1 · The 20 Day-Signs
01 · Imix 11 · Chuwen 02 · Ikʼ 12 · Ebʼ 03 · Akʼbʼal 13 · Bʼen 04 · Kʼan 14 · Ix 05 · Chikchan 15 · Men 06 · Kimi 16 · Kibʼ 07 · Manikʼ 17 · Kabʼan 08 · Lamat 18 · Etzʼnabʼ 09 · Muluk 19 · Kawak 10 · Ok 20 · Ajaw
2 · The Numbers (0–20)
0 · Mi 11 · Buluk 1 · Hun 12 · Lajka’a 2 · Ka’a 13 · Oxlajun 3 · Oox 14 · Kanlajun 4 · Kan 15 · Ho’lajun 5 · Ho’ 16 · Waklajun 6 · Wak 17 · Wuklajun 7 · Wuk 18 · Waxaklajun 8 · Waxak 19 · Bolonlajun 9 · Bolon 20 · Jun Kal 10 · Lajun
3 · Calendars & Guides
Tzolk’in — 260-day Sacred Round Haab’ — 365-day Solar Year Long Count — Cosmic Time How to Calculate Your Nahual The Mayan Numbers Library All Numbers — Meanings Report Meaning of Nawal Day-Signs
4 · Global Languages
English (Global) Español Français Português 日本語

American Bioregion Library

Official American Sub-Bioregion Hero Portals
Sub-Bioregional Portal I

Arctic & Subarctic Bioregion Library

Circumpolar tundra hydrology, sea-ice dynamics, sea-mammal hunting ethics, and the ancestral ecological knowledge of Inuit, Inupiat, and Yupik communities.
Sub-Bioregional Portal II

Boreal Forest Bioregion Library

Taiga woodland ecology, peatland carbon sinks, birch-bark canoe engineering, and the living heritage of Dene, Cree, and Innu peoples.
Sub-Bioregional Portal III

North Atlantic Coastal Bioregion Library

Estuarine fisheries, coastal salt marshes, hardwood agroforestry, and the governance of Haudenosaunee, Mi’kmaq, and Wampanoag nations.
Sub-Bioregional Portal IV

Pacific Coastal–Temperate Rainforest Library

Ancient cedar forestry, wild salmon stewardship, totem carving iconography, and the maritime culture of Haida, Tlingit, Coast Salish, and Nuu-chah-nulth nations.
Sub-Bioregional Portal V

Rocky–Sierra–Cordillera Mountain Library

High-altitude alpine ecology, headwater watershed conservation, cultural fire management, and the mountain traditions of Shoshone, Ute, and Salish communities.
Sub-Bioregional Portal VI

Mesoamerican Bioregion Library

Milpa companion agriculture, volcanic valley terracing, cenote karst hydrology, hieroglyphic writing, and the heritage of Maya, Nahua, Zapotec, and Mixtec peoples.
Sub-Bioregional Portal VII

Caribbean–Island Bioregion Library

Insular tropical marine biology, coral reef protection, hurricane resilience, cassava conuco farming, and Taíno and Kalinago ancestral heritage.
Sub-Bioregional Portal VIII

Northern Andes Bioregion Library

Páramo high-altitude wetland hydrology, cloud forest biodiversity, gold craftsmanship, and the heritage of Chibcha, Muisca, and Nasa communities.
Sub-Bioregional Portal IX

Amazon Basin Bioregion Library

The world’s largest tropical rainforest, riverine floodplain ecology, terra preta soil science, ethnobotanical medicine, and the stewardship of Yanomami, Kayapó, and Asháninka peoples.
Sub-Bioregional Portal X

Orinoco–Guiana Shield Bioregion Library

Tepui tabletop mountain ecosystems, Gran Sabana ecology, blackwater river systems, and the territory of Piaroa, Pemon, and Warao communities.
Sub-Bioregional Portal XI

Andean Highlands & Dry Valleys Library

High-altitude terrace agriculture (andenes), camelid pastoralism, water canal engineering, textile arts, and the knowledge of Quechua and Aymara societies.
Sub-Bioregional Portal XII

Chaco–Pantanal Bioregion Library

The world’s largest tropical wetland system, dry forest fauna, river pulse dynamics, and the knowledge of Guaraní, Nivaclé, and Ayoreo peoples.
Sub-Bioregional Portal XIII

Cerrado–Caatinga Bioregion Library

Central Brazilian savanna biodiversity, semi-arid thorny scrub biomes, water table recharge, and the territory of Xavante, Kraho, and Fulni-ô communities.
Sub-Bioregional Portal XIV

Atlantic Forest Bioregion Library

The biodiverse Mata Atlântica, coastal mountain streams, endemic flora restoration, and the heritage of Tupinambá and Guaraní Mbyá communities.
Sub-Bioregional Portal XV

Pampas–La Plata Bioregion Library

Temperate grassland soil science, Rio de la Plata estuarine hydrology, equestrian traditions, and the memory of Charrua, Het, and Rankülche communities.
Sub-Bioregional Portal XVI

Patagonian–Subantarctic Library

Wind-swept steppe dynamics, Fuegian archipelago canoeing, Valdivian temperate rainforests, and the stewardship of Mapuche, Selk’nam, Yaghan, and Kawésqar peoples.

African Bioregion Library

Official African Sub-Bioregion Hero Portals
Sub-Bioregional Portal I

Sahara & Oasis Desert Bioregion Library

Hyper-arid desert ecosystems, ancient oasis hydrology, subterranean foggaras, caravan routes, and the ecological wisdom of Tuareg and Berber communities.
Sub-Bioregional Portal II

Sahel Semi-Arid Transition Library

Semi-arid savanna belts, transhumance pastoral mobility, Great Green Wall anti-desertification, and customary land tenure of the Fulani and neighbors.
Sub-Bioregional Portal III

North African Mediterranean–Atlas Library

Mediterranean montane biomes, Atlas terraced agriculture, cork oak forests, coastal marine biology, and the heritage of Amazigh (Berber) societies.
Sub-Bioregional Portal IV

West African Savannah–Forest Mosaic Library

Sacred groves, agroforestry mosaics, Niger and Volta river basins, bronze and textile arts, and the worldviews of Yoruba, Dogon, and Akan peoples.
Sub-Bioregional Portal V

Central African Congo Rainforest Library

Earth’s second largest tropical rainforest, Congo Basin hydrology, canopy biodiversity, carbon science, and the forest knowledge of BaAka and Mbuti communities.
Sub-Bioregional Portal VI

East African Rift Valley–Highlands Library

The volcanic Great Rift Valley, montane forests, wildlife corridors, pastoralist cattle traditions, and the continuity of Maasai, Kikuyu, and Oromo societies.
Sub-Bioregional Portal VII

Horn of Africa Drylands & Highlands Library

The Ethiopian Massif, Simien biodiversity, endemic flora, frankincense dryland forestry, terraced agriculture, and the cultural archives of the Horn.
Sub-Bioregional Portal VIII

Southern African Savanna–Karoo–Cape Library

The Cape Floristic Region hotspot, fynbos botany, Namib and Kalahari adaptations, and the rock art and ethnobotany of San and Khoikhoi communities.
Sub-Bioregional Portal IX

African Great Lakes Basin Library

Lake Victoria, Tanganyika, and Malawi ecosystems, lacustrine fisheries, cichlid evolutionary science, and the traditions of Great Lakes societies.

Asian Bioregion Library

Official Asian Sub-Bioregion Hero Portals
Sub-Bioregional Portal I

Siberian Boreal & Arctic Tundra Library

Permafrost dynamics, northern taiga ecology, reindeer pastoralism, and the knowledge of Evenki, Nenets, Sakha, and Chukchi communities across subarctic Eurasia.
Sub-Bioregional Portal II

Central Asian Steppe & Desert Library

Vast grassland steppes, Gobi desert adaptations, nomadic horse culture, Silk Road oases, and pasture governance of Kazakh, Kyrgyz, and Mongolian herdsmen.
Sub-Bioregional Portal III

East Asian Temperate–Monsoon Library

Temperate broadleaf forests, monsoon river basins, Satoyama stewardship, rice-paddy agroecology, and the heritage of Ainu, Han, and Korean communities.
Sub-Bioregional Portal IV

Himalayan–Tibetan Highlands Library

The Tibetan Plateau (“Third Pole”), glacier hydrology, yak pastoralism, sacred mountain geography, and the science of Tibetan, Sherpa, and Ladakhi societies.
Sub-Bioregional Portal V

South Asian Monsoon Plains & Rivers Library

The Indus, Ganges, and Brahmaputra floodplains, monsoon agriculture, Sundarbans mangrove ecology, and the water-harvesting systems of South Asia.
Sub-Bioregional Portal VI

Southeast Asian Tropical Archipelago Library

Wallacea and Sundaland hotspots, equatorial canopy science, maritime voyaging, and the forest stewardship of Orang Asli, Dayak, Hmong, and Ifugao communities.
Sub-Bioregional Portal VII

Southwest Asian Arid–Oasis–River Library

The Tigris-Euphrates Fertile Crescent, ancient qanat canal engineering, date-palm oasis polyculture, and Near Eastern riverine agricultural heritage.
Sub-Bioregional Portal VIII

Arabian Peninsula Desert–Oasis Library

Rub’ al Khali hyper-arid ecology, Red Sea and Persian Gulf coral reefs, Bedouin nomadic navigation, and traditional frankincense dryland forestry.

European Bioregion Library

Official European Sub-Bioregion Hero Portals
Sub-Bioregional Portal I

Arctic–Nordic Europe Bioregion Library

Fennoscandian tundra ecosystems, boreal taiga dynamics, Arctic maritime navigation, and the reindeer herding knowledge of the Sámi across Sápmi.
Sub-Bioregional Portal II

Atlantic–Celtic Coast Bioregion Library

Coastal temperate rainforests, estuarine tidal hydrology, island agroforestry, fishing commons, and the oral traditions of Celtic and Atlantic communities.
Sub-Bioregional Portal III

Western European Interior Bioregion Library

Broadleaf deciduous woodland conservation, Rhine, Seine, and Loire river management, hedgerow ecology, and historical landscape architecture.
Sub-Bioregional Portal IV

Mediterranean Europe Bioregion Library

Evergreen sclerophyllous scrublands (maquis and garrigue), terraced olive and vine polyculture, and the wisdom of Basque, Iberian, Italic, and Hellenic cultures.
Sub-Bioregional Portal V

Alpine–Carpathian Mountain Spine Library

High-altitude alpine grasslands, glacial headwater hydrology, transhumance pastoralism, and the knowledge of Alpine and Carpathian mountain societies.
Sub-Bioregional Portal VI

Central European Green Heart Library

Mixed beech and oak forest ecosystems, Danube basin hydrology, traditional silviculture, and community-based watershed management.
Sub-Bioregional Portal VII

Northern Lowland–Baltic Bioregion Library

Coastal dune systems, post-glacial lacustrine wetlands, amber-bearing littoral zones, and the ancestral heritage of Baltic and Finno-Ugric peoples.
Sub-Bioregional Portal VIII

Eastern Forest–Steppe Bioregion Library

Chernozem black-soil science, forest-steppe biomes, Dnieper and Volga corridor protection, and Slavic oral epic and agricultural calendars.
Sub-Bioregional Portal IX

Balkan Mountain–Valley Bioregion Library

Dinaric Alps karst landscapes, subterranean hydrology, endemic Balkan flora, transhumance routes, and Southeastern European ethnobotanical traditions.
Sub-Bioregional Portal X

Black Sea–Caucasus Gateway Library

Caucasus biodiversity hotspots, Colchic temperate rainforests, ancient agrobiodiversity, and the linguistic and ecological heritage of Caucasian peoples.

Oceania Bioregion Library

Official Oceania Sub-Bioregion Hero Portals
Sub-Bioregional Portal I

Pacific & Indian Oceanic Basins Library

Vast pelagic marine biomes, equatorial ocean currents, deep-sea trench bathymetry, voyaging corridors, and non-instrument celestial navigation of Pacific mariners.
Sub-Bioregional Portal II

Volcanic Archipelagos & Seamounts Library

Hotspot island geomorphology, endemic cloud forest biology, basaltic soil fertility, and the veneration of volcanic peaks across Polynesian and Melanesian arcs.
Sub-Bioregional Portal III

Coral Reef Systems & Lagoons Library

Coral Triangle biodiversity, barrier reef dynamics, lagoon estuarine nurseries, customary Rahui and Tabu fishing closures, and indigenous marine conservation.
Sub-Bioregional Portal IV

Atolls, Low & High Volcanic Islands Library

Freshwater lens hydrology, pit-taro agroforestry, sea-level adaptation, double-hulled canoe construction, and Micronesian and Polynesian oral genealogies.
Sub-Bioregional Portal V

Australian Interior & Forests Library

Australian continental ecology, fire-stick land management, sandstone rock art, desert springs, and the 65,000-year Songline and Caring for Country traditions.

Antarctic Bioregion Library

Official Antarctic Sub-Bioregion Hero Portals
Sub-Bioregional Portal I

East Antarctic Ice Sheet Library

The planet’s largest continental ice mass, ultra-deep ice cores, subglacial lakes (Lake Vostok), high-plateau atmospherics, and million-year paleoclimate records.
Sub-Bioregional Portal II

West Antarctic Ice Sheet Library

Marine-based ice sheet vulnerability, fast-flowing glacier streams (Thwaites, Pine Island), grounding line dynamics, and global sea-level rise modeling.
Sub-Bioregional Portal III

Antarctic Peninsula Library

Rapid regional warming, ice-shelf disintegration, Antarctic moss bank botany, glacier retreat, and coastal penguin and seal breeding colony observations.
Sub-Bioregional Portal IV

Circumpolar Southern Ocean Library

Southern Ocean upwelling systems, Antarctic krill biomass biology, marine protected areas, ocean acidification studies, and baleen whale migration routes.
Sub-Bioregional Portal V

Subantarctic Islands Library

Isolated oceanic islands (South Georgia, Kerguelen, Marion, Macquarie), subantarctic tundra vegetation, albatross sanctuaries, and invasive species eradication.

Biblioteca Mexicana Org: Pueblo Mame (Mam) en Mexican Library

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Pueblo Mame (Mam): La Cultura de la Montaña Volcánica

El pueblo Mame (Mam) es una de las 68 entidades indígenas reconocidas en México, ubicado en el estado de Chiapas, en la región de las Altas Tierras Volcánicas. Su ubicación geográfica es estratégica, rodeado por volcanes y cerros que se elevan sobre 2.000 metros de altura, y que forman parte de la serranía de Chiapas. La región es conocida por su diversidad de flora y fauna, y por las tradiciones y simbolismo de los pueblos indígenas que la habitan.

El pueblo Mame (Mam) es un pueblo agrícola y ganadero, que se dedica a la producción de café, maíz, frijoles y otras frutas y verduras. La agricultura es la base de su economía, y se utiliza la siembra directa y la quincena para el manejo de la tierra. El café es una de las principales culturas, y se destaca por su calidad y sabor. El pueblo Mame (Mam) también es conocido por su artesanía, en particular, la tradición de la huipil, que es una prenda de vestir tradicional que se utiliza en muchas ocasiones especiales.

Cronología

Periodo Eventos clave
Prehispánico El pueblo Mame (Mam) se establece en la región de las Altas Tierras Volcánicas, y comienza a desarrollar su economía y su cultura.
Colonialismo (16º-19º siglos) El pueblo Mame (Mam) es afectado por la colonización española, y su economía y su cultura son influenciadas por la llegada de los europeos.
Independencia de México (19º siglo) El pueblo Mame (Mam) se une a la lucha por la independencia de México, y participa en la creación de la primera constitución del país.
Resistencia y lucha armada (20º siglo) El pueblo Mame (Mam) se une a la resistencia y lucha armada contra el gobierno mexicano, que busca proteger los derechos y la cultura de los pueblos indígenas.
Acceso a la educación y la salud (20º siglo) El pueblo Mame (Mam) gana acceso a la educación y la salud, gracias a la implementación de programas y políticas públicas que buscan mejorar la calidad de vida de las comunidades indígenas.

Animales y símbolos

Animal Símbolo Importancia
Jaguar Simboliza la fuerza y la protección. Es el animal nacional de Chiapas, y se utiliza en la identidad cultural y en la religión.
Owl Simboliza la sabiduría y la intuición. Es un animal sagrado en la religión, y se utiliza en rituales y ceremonias.

Preguntas Frecuentes

  1. ¿Dónde se encuentra el pueblo Mame (Mam)?

    2. El pueblo Mame (Mam) se encuentra en el estado de Chiapas, en la región de las Altas Tierras Volcánicas.

  2. ¿Cuál es la principal cultura del pueblo Mame (Mam)?

    3. La principal cultura del pueblo Mame (Mam) es el café, aunque también se dedica a la producción de maíz, frijoles y otras frutas y verduras.

  3. ¿Cuál es el símbolo del pueblo Mame (Mam)?

    4. El símbolo del pueblo Mame (Mam) es el jaguar, que simboliza la fuerza y la protección.

Explora Más

¿Quieres aprender más sobre el pueblo Mame (Mam) y su cultura? Visita nuestra sección de Pueblos Indígenas de Chiapas en Mexican Library, donde encontrarás información detallada y enriquecedora sobre esta fascinante cultura.

Referencias y Fuentes

#MexicanLibrary #PueblosIndigenas #CulturasDeMexico #OpenLibrary #FreeArchive #Mexico #PatrimonioCultural


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Written by Librarian Josef S.

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